As solar power adoption continues to grow, a new safety concern has emerged involving solar panel debris during building fires. Recent findings from the Dutch Institute for Public Safety – NIPV, show a sharp rise in incidents where fragments from solar panels have been scattered far beyond the fire site, posing potential risks to people and property.
More Panels, More Debris
From just one incident in 2019 to 19 reported cases last year, the number of fires resulting in solar panel debris has increased alongside the popularity of rooftop installations. A notable case in Dongen, Netherlands, involved fragments being found up to 18 kilometres away from the fire. Though these pieces are not inherently toxic, their sharp edges can cause injury.
NIPV’s analysis of 240 building fires between 2018 and 2023 found that in 33 cases, debris from solar panels, both burned and unburned, was scattered into surrounding areas. The problem has continued into 2024, with five incidents already recorded. Officials linked this rise to the sheer volume of solar panels being installed each year.
For those interested in learning more about solar panels Gloucester, consider checking out a specialist such as gsmlimited.com/services/solar-panels/gloucester.
Understanding the Risk Factors
The extent of debris dispersion depends heavily on what is burning, the location of the fire and external factors such as wind. For example, the Dongen fire originated in a tannery where flammable chemicals were stored. This led to a more intense blaze and increased the spread of debris. Larger rooftops and panel arrays also amplify this effect, raising concerns about safety in both residential and industrial zones.
Currently, no national protocols exist for cleaning up solar panel debris, nor for other materials like insulation or roofing components that can also be spread during a blaze. To address this, the NIPV is preparing new guidelines expected in June, clarifying responsibilities for post-fire clean-up efforts.
Safe expansion of solar energy must include strategies for managing waste like solar panel fragments, especially those containing hazardous materials.
With the UK pushing towards greener energy, it is vital that fire safety planning keeps pace.
Leave a Reply