A lasting power of attorney, or LPA, decides who controls your assets if you are incapacitated. That means it is vital to understand how this official legal document works, including the circumstances where it might be terminated.
Death
The most obvious reason for an LPA to be terminated is if the donor dies, and their estate passes to their executors and heirs. The death of the attorney can also end an LPA, unless they belonged to a partnership/team, or the donor appoints new attorneys.
Cancellation
A donor can cancel their LPA at any point if their circumstances or relationship with the attorney changes. The exception is if they have already lost mental capacity. If they regain mental capacity, they may once again be able to change/end the LPA.
Resignation
An attorney may choose to resign from the LPA. This can be done at any time, assuming the donor has mental capacity. If not, court permission may be needed. If the attorney loses their own mental capacity, this may also bring the LPA to an end.
Divorce
Sometimes, a donor will name their spouse as their LPA. In these cases, a divorce would automatically cause the LPA to terminate, unless the documentation explicitly states otherwise. LPA experts, such as those at https://powerofattorneyonline.co.uk/, can review your paperwork when applying for an LPA online to ensure the documentation states what you intend.
Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy can impact an LPA for financial affairs, either because the donor no longer has assets to manage or because the attorney has become bankrupt and is therefore no longer permitted to handle financial matters. This would not impact an LPA for health.
Court Intervention
The Court of Protection may consider that there are some circumstances, such as an attorney who is unfit or acting improperly, when it is appropriate to terminate an LPA. This may happen if the attorney has significant debts or conflicts of interest.
A more thorough understanding of how an LPA may be brought to an end can help you make a more informed decision about your own legal affairs.
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